Explain each of the steps in the lawmaking process (use ICHOP!). Make it one line.

Answer 1

1. Introduction - A lawmaker proposes a new bill in the legislative body.
2. Committee - The bill is referred to a committee for review and analysis.
3. Hearing - Public hearings are held to gather input from experts, stakeholders, and the public.
4. Markup - Committee members propose and debate changes or amendments to the bill.
5. Vote - The committee takes a vote to determine whether the bill should proceed.
6. Floor - The bill goes to the legislative floor for further debate and amendments.
7. Debate - Lawmakers discuss the bill, present arguments, and offer amendments.
8. Vote - A majority vote is taken to determine the bill's approval or rejection.
9. Passage - If approved, the bill moves to the other legislative chamber for consideration.
10. Committee (again) - The bill is assigned to another committee in the second chamber.
11. Hearing (again) - Public hearings are conducted in the second chamber.
12. Markup (again) - Committee members propose and debate additional changes.
13. Vote (again) - The committee votes on the bill's fate in the second chamber.
14. Floor (again) - The bill goes to the legislative floor of the second chamber for debate and amendments.
15. Debate (again) - Lawmakers discuss the bill and offer additional amendments.
16. Vote (again) - A majority vote determines the bill's final approval or rejection in the second chamber.
17. Conference - If the bill is approved by both chambers, representatives meet to reconcile any differences.
18. Vote (again) - Both chambers vote on the finalized bill.
19. Executive Approval - The bill is sent to the executive (president, governor) for approval or veto.
20. Implementation - If approved, the bill becomes law and is implemented.