1) Environmental factors - The Sahara Desert posed numerous challenges for traders, including extreme temperatures, sandstorms, and water scarcity. These conditions made travel difficult and dangerous, leading to a decline in trade.
2) Political instability - The political landscape of the region was constantly changing, with various groups vying for control of key trade routes. This led to conflict and instability, making it difficult for traders to operate safely.
3) The rise of alternative trade routes - With the advent of sea trade and the expansion of the Indian Ocean trade network, many traders began to shift their focus away from the Trans Sahara trade. These alternative routes offered greater safety and efficiency, leading to a decline in the importance of the Trans Sahara trade.
Explain baby three reasons why the Trans Sahara Trade was declined
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