At the turn of the century, two prominent push factors driving immigration included economic hardship and political instability. Many people from Europe faced severe poverty and lack of job opportunities, exacerbated by factors such as the Industrial Revolution leading to job displacement in rural areas. Political upheaval, including wars and oppressive regimes, also forced individuals to flee their home countries in search of safety and stability.
Conversely, pull factors included the promise of economic opportunity and the allure of a better quality of life in the United States. Immigrants were drawn by the prospect of jobs in burgeoning industries and the ability to own land, as well as the idea of freedom and the potential for upward mobility that America symbolized. These factors combined made migration to the U.S. an appealing option for many seeking a new beginning.
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