Question

Explain any three reasons why the Trans Sahara Trade declined

Answer 1

1. Decline in demand for goods: As the trans-Saharan trade route became less important, demand for goods such as gold, salt, and slaves also declined. This was due in part to Europeans starting to explore and colonize Africa, which shifted the focus of trade to the coasts.

2. Technological advancements: With the advent of new technologies such as steamships and railways, overland trade became less important. These new methods of transportation were faster and more efficient than travel by camel or horseback.

3. Political instability: The political instability in the Sahel region made the trans-Saharan trade route more dangerous, increasing the risks involved in the trade. As time passed, it became harder and less profitable for merchants to trade overland, which ultimately contributed to the decline of the trade route.