Exclusive economic zone ..
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An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. The EEZ extends 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a country's territorial sea, giving the country control over fishing, oil and gas drilling, and other economic activities within that zone. Other countries have the right to navigation and overflight, as well as the laying of cables and pipelines, but must adhere to the regulations set by the country with jurisdiction over the EEZ.
Simplify the meaning of exclusive economic zone
An exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is an area of ocean where a country has special rights to explore and use resources like fish, oil, and gas. It extends 200 nautical miles from the country's coast. Other countries can pass through the zone, but they must follow the rules set by the country that controls the EEZ.