Excluded from Athenian Democracy:
1. Women: Women were not considered citizens in ancient Athens and therefore had no political rights or participation in the democratic process. They were primarily confined to the private sphere of the household and had no say in public affairs.
2. Slaves: Slaves were considered property and had no political rights or participation in Athenian democracy. They were owned by citizens and were not considered part of the citizenry.
3. Foreigners: Non-Athenian residents, also known as metics, were excluded from participating in Athenian democracy. Although they had certain legal protections, they were not considered citizens and thus had no involvement in the political life of the city-state.
Included in Athenian Democracy:
1. Male Citizens: Adult male Athenian citizens were the only group entitled to participate in the democratic process. They had the right to vote in the Assembly, serve on juries, and hold public office.
2. Freeborn Individuals: Athenian democracy was limited to those who were born free. Individuals who were born into freedom, as opposed to slaves or foreign-born residents, were considered eligible for citizenship and political participation.
3. Landowners: Landownership was an important qualification for participating in Athenian democracy. Only those who owned land in Athens or its surrounding areas were eligible to be full citizens and exercise their political rights.
Excluded from Athenian Democracy
Included in Athenian Democracy
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