Excluded from Athenian Democracy:
1. Women: Women were not considered citizens in ancient Athens and were therefore excluded from participation in the democratic process. They were seen as homemakers and their role was primarily confined to the private sphere of the household.
2. Slaves: Slavery was prevalent in ancient Athens, and slaves were considered property rather than citizens. They had no political rights and were not able to participate in the democratic system.
Included in Athenian Democracy:
1. Free men: Adult male citizens of Athens were eligible to participate in the democratic system. These men had the right to vote and hold public office, and they were expected to actively engage in political affairs.
2. Citizens' Assembly: The citizen assembly, known as the Ecclesia, was open to all male citizens. They could participate in debates, propose and vote on laws, and make decisions on important matters concerning the state.
3. Jury members: The Athenian legal system relied heavily on juries composed of citizens. Jurors were randomly selected from the citizen population to decide the outcome of trials, providing them with an opportunity to actively participate in the democratic process.
It is important to note that even though Athenian democracy was considered a significant advancement for its time, the number of individuals who could actively participate in the political process was relatively small compared to the overall population.
Excluded from Athenian Democracy and Included in Athenian Democracy
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