A. The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.
B. The preamble provides several reasons for the establishment of the U.N., including saving succeeding generations from the scourge of war, reaffirming faith in fundamental human rights and the dignity and worth of the human person, and establishing conditions under which justice and respect for international law can be maintained.
C. The significance of the U.N. in the postwar period lies in its role as an international organization designed to facilitate cooperation among nations, ensure global stability, and promote economic and social advancement for all peoples. This was especially important after the devastation wrought by two world wars, as it aimed to deter further conflicts and foster global solidarity.
Excerpt from the Preamble to the United Nations Charter, 1945
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
AND FOR THESE ENDS
to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and
to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and
to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and
to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS
Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations.
Use the preamble to the United Nations Charter to answer the question.
Using the preamble to the United Nations Charter, answer (a), (b), and (c).
A. In 1–2 sentences, identify the primary purpose of the United Nations.
B. In 2–3 sentences, provide at least two reasons the preamble provides for the establishment of the U.N.
C. In 2–3 sentences, explain the significance of the U.N. in the postwar period.
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