Excellent discussion of technology as an external determinant influences the education systems of south africa and Botswana.

Answer 1

As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions, emotions, or human biases. However, I can provide information about technology as an external determinant that influences the education systems of South Africa and Botswana.

Technology has become an integral part of modern education systems around the world. In South Africa and Botswana, technology has played a vital role in shaping and transforming their education systems.

In South Africa, the use of technology in education has been a government priority since the early 2000s. This priority is evident in the country's national policy framework for e-education, which aims to provide quality education through digital technologies. The policy has led to the integration of technology into the country's education system, from primary to tertiary levels.

Similarly, Botswana has embarked on a digital transformation of its education system, with the government investing in technology infrastructure and creating policies to support digital learning. The country's vision for 2036 includes a plan to develop a digital economy, and education is a key component of this vision.

The use of technology in education has several benefits, including increased access to learning materials, improved teaching and learning experiences, and enhanced communication and collaboration among students and teachers. However, there are also challenges associated with the integration of technology in education, such as the cost of infrastructure and equipment, the need for training and support, and the potential for increased inequality and exclusion.

In conclusion, technology is an external determinant that has significantly influenced the education systems of South Africa and Botswana. While the integration of technology in education has its challenges, the benefits far outweigh the risks, and both countries are committed to leveraging technology to improve the quality of education and prepare their students for the 21st century.