1. Prostaglandins: These are lipid-derived autacoids that are involved in various physiological processes like inflammation, pain, and blood clotting.
2. Leukotrienes: Another type of lipid-derived autacoids, leukotrienes are important mediators of inflammation and allergic reactions. They play a role in conditions like asthma and rheumatoid arthritis.
3. Thromboxanes: Lipid-derived autacoids involved in blood clotting and vasoconstriction. They are synthesized from arachidonic acid and play a role in platelet aggregation and the constriction of blood vessels.
4. Endocannabinoids: These lipid-derived autacoids are similar to the active compounds found in marijuana. They have various physiological effects, including pain modulation, appetite regulation, and immune response modulation.
5. Platelet-activating factor (PAF): PAF is a lipid-derived autacoid that is involved in inflammation, allergic reactions, and platelet aggregation. It acts as a potent mediator of inflammatory responses.
Examples of lipid-derived autacoids
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