In pre-colonial Zambia, the tribal political system was based on a system of governance led by traditional chiefs, who held authority over their respective tribes. Each tribe had its own chief or king, who was considered the highest authority and had the power to make decisions on behalf of the tribe.
The chief was responsible for maintaining order within the tribe, settling disputes, and making decisions on issues such as land allocation, resource management, and the welfare of the people. The chief was often assisted by a council of elders, who advised the chief on important matters and helped to enforce decisions made by the chief.
The tribal political system in Zambia was highly decentralized, with each tribe operating independently and having its own customs, traditions, and systems of governance. This allowed for a great deal of autonomy and self-governance within each tribe, while still acknowledging the overarching authority of the chief.
Overall, the tribal political system in pre-colonial Zambia was characterized by a strong sense of community and cultural identity, with tribes working together to maintain order and ensure the well-being of their people. This system of governance laid the foundation for the traditional leadership structures that continue to play a significant role in Zambia's political landscape to this day.
Example of the tribal political system in Zambia which existed in the pre-colonial period
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