Examine this system of linear equations.

y – 3x = –2,

y = 4

Which is a solution of the system of equations?
(0, 4)
(2, 2)
(2, 4)
(4, 2)

1 answer

To determine which point is a solution of the system of equations, we will substitute each point into both equations to see if they satisfy both equations.

The system of equations is:

  1. \( y - 3x = -2 \)
  2. \( y = 4 \)

Let's evaluate each given point.

  1. Point (0, 4):

    • Substitute into the first equation: \[ 4 - 3(0) = -2 \Rightarrow 4 \neq -2 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]
    • Check the second equation: \[ y = 4 \quad (\text{satisfied}) \]
  2. Point (2, 2):

    • Substitute into the first equation: \[ 2 - 3(2) = -2 \Rightarrow 2 - 6 = -4 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]
    • Check the second equation: \[ y = 2 \quad (\text{not satisfied}) \]
  3. Point (2, 4):

    • Substitute into the first equation: \[ 4 - 3(2) = -2 \Rightarrow 4 - 6 = -2 \quad (\text{satisfied}) \]
    • Check the second equation: \[ y = 4 \quad (\text{satisfied}) \]
  4. Point (4, 2):

    • Substitute into the first equation: \[ 2 - 3(4) = -2 \Rightarrow 2 - 12 = -10 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]
    • Check the second equation: \[ y = 2 \quad (\text{not satisfied}) \]

After testing all points, only (2, 4) satisfies both equations.

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is \((2, 4)\).