Examine the system of equations.

y = 3
2
x − 6,

y = −9
2
x + 21

Use substitution to solve the system of equations. What is the value of y?

y =

1 answer

To solve the system of equations using substitution, we need to write it out clearly first:

  1. \( y = 3x - 6 \)
  2. \( y = -\frac{9}{2}x + 21 \)

Since both equations are equal to \( y \), we can set them equal to each other:

\[ 3x - 6 = -\frac{9}{2}x + 21 \]

Now, let's solve for \( x \). First, we can eliminate the fraction by multiplying the entire equation by 2:

\[ 2(3x - 6) = 2(-\frac{9}{2}x + 21) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 6x - 12 = -9x + 42 \]

Next, let's add \( 9x \) to both sides:

\[ 6x + 9x - 12 = 42 \]

This gives:

\[ 15x - 12 = 42 \]

Now, add 12 to both sides:

\[ 15x = 54 \]

Now, divide by 15:

\[ x = \frac{54}{15} = \frac{18}{5} \]

Now that we have \( x \), we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find \( y \). We will use the first equation:

\[ y = 3x - 6 \]

Substituting \( x = \frac{18}{5} \):

\[ y = 3\left(\frac{18}{5}\right) - 6 \] \[ y = \frac{54}{5} - 6 \] \[ y = \frac{54}{5} - \frac{30}{5} \] \[ y = \frac{24}{5} \]

Thus, the value of \( y \) is:

\[ y = \frac{24}{5} \]

So the final answer is:

\[ y = \frac{24}{5} \]

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