To determine which organisms are the most closely related based on their amino acid sequences, we can compare the sequences provided:
- Organism A: Val-Ser-Thr-Val
- Organism B: Leu-Ala-Leu-Ala
- Organism C: Val-Ser-Asp-Met
A comparison can be made by looking at the presence of similar amino acids:
- Organism A and C share two amino acids in the same positions (Val and Ser).
- Organism A and B do not share any amino acids in the same positions.
- Organism B and C do not share any sequence similarities either.
Given this analysis, the most closely related organisms based on their amino acid sequences are:
A and C
So the answer is:
A and C