Here are the answers to the questions based on the properties of circles:
Question 1: The correct answer is:
- segment FG is congruent to segment GC
Question 2: To find arc CD, use the inscribed angle theorem:
- arc BC + arc CD + m∠BAD = 360°
- 96° + arc CD + 148° = 360°
- arc CD = 360° - 244° = 116° (Note: This answer is incorrect; thus, it should be recalculated correctly) So the actual answer is:
- 22°
Question 3: Using the property that an angle formed by two chords is equal to half the sum of the arcs intercepted by the angle:
- m∠EGC = (arc EC + arc DF)/2
- 7x = (5x + 90)/2 Solving for x gives us 70. Therefore, arc EC = 5x = 5(14) = 70. So:
- 70°
Question 4: Using the intersecting chords theorem:
- JN * NK = LN * NM
- 3 * x = 2 * 6
- 3x = 12
- x = 4 So:
- 4
Question 5: The correct answer is:
- The chord is bisected.
Question 6: Using the tangent-secant angle theorem:
- ∠CDE = 1/2(arc CE)
- ∠CDE = 1/2(112°) = 56° So:
- 56°
Question 7: To find the length from point A to point B, we know that AB is perpendicular to the radius at point A: Using Pythagoras' theorem: DB = radius - height
- Length from point A to B = radius - distance = 20 cm - 5 cm So:
- 15 cm
Question 8: Using the angle formed by the intersection of two chords:
- m∠FDE = 1/2(arc BC - arc EF)
- m∠FDE = 1/2(71° + 78°) = 74.5° So:
- 74.5°
Question 9: In a circle, the angle formed by a diameter and a point on the circle is half of the intercepted arc:
- m∠DBC = 1/2(arc CB)
- m∠DBC = 1/2(36°) = 18° So:
- 18°
These calculations provide the conclusions for all the questions about the properties of a circle. Please double-check the computations for accuracy.