Gilded Age & Big Business:
What Happened?- During the Gilded Age, the United States experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth, with millionaires like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller amassing great wealth from industries like steel and oil. This era also saw the rise of big business monopolies and trusts.
Effect/Importance- The Gilded Age set the stage for significant economic growth in the United States, but also led to widespread corruption and exploitation of workers. The actions of Carnegie and Rockefeller would later have a lasting impact on American industry and philanthropy.
Immigration Stations: Ellis & Angel Islands:
What Happened?- Ellis Island and Angel Island were immigration stations where immigrants arriving to the United States were processed and screened. Ellis Island primarily served European immigrants, while Angel Island primarily served Asian immigrants.
Effect/Importance- These immigration stations played a crucial role in shaping American demographics and cultural diversity. They also highlighted the challenges and opportunities faced by immigrants coming to the United States.
American Federation of Labor:
What Happened?- The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was founded in 1886, representing American workers and labor unions. Samuel Gompers served as the organization's president and fought for better wages, working conditions, and collective bargaining rights for workers.
Effect/Importance- The AFL played a key role in advocating for labor rights and improving working conditions for American workers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The organization's efforts would pave the way for future labor movements and legislation.
Transcontinental Railroad:
What Happened?- The Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869, linking the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads and connecting the East and West Coasts of the United States. Immigrant railroad workers played a significant role in its construction, while Native Americans were displaced from their lands.
Effect/Importance- The Transcontinental Railroad revolutionized transportation in the United States, facilitating western expansion, economic growth, and the movement of people and goods across the country. It also had profound social and environmental impacts on Native American communities and the landscape.
Plains Indian Resistance:
What Happened?- The Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 and the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 were two significant events in the Plains Indian resistance against the encroachment of frontiersmen and the U.S. government on their lands.
Effect/Importance- Plains Indian resistance highlighted the ongoing conflicts and tensions between Native American tribes and the United States government during the late 19th century. These events also symbolized the impacts of westward expansion on indigenous peoples and their way of life.
Muckrakers:
What Happened?- Muckrakers were journalists of the Progressive Era who exposed corruption, social injustices, and economic inequalities in American society. They targeted big business and government officials, raising awareness and sparking reform efforts.
Effect/Importance- Muckrakers played a critical role in promoting social and political reforms during the Progressive Era, leading to increased transparency, accountability, and public awareness of issues like child labor, environmental degradation, and political corruption.
Women’s Reform Movements:
What Happened?- Women in the United States fought for various social, political, and economic rights during the 19th and early 20th centuries, including suffrage, education, and labor rights. Congress passed the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote.
Effect/Importance- Women's reform movements were instrumental in advancing gender equality and expanding women's rights in American society. The efforts of suffragists and activists paved the way for greater inclusion and representation of women in politics, education, and the workforce.
Plessy v. Ferguson:
What Happened?- Homer Plessy, an African American man, challenged the constitutionality of segregation laws in Louisiana in 1892. The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) upheld the doctrine of "separate but equal" and legalized racial segregation in public facilities.
Effect/Importance- The Plessy v. Ferguson decision entrenched segregation and institutionalized discrimination against African Americans in the United States for decades. It would later be overturned by the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954.
NAACP:
What Happened?- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 by civil rights activists, including W.E.B. Du Bois and Ida B. Wells. The organization fought against racial discrimination, violence, and injustice in the United States.
Effect/Importance- The NAACP played a crucial role in advancing civil rights and combating racial inequality in American society. The organization's advocacy efforts and legal challenges helped pave the way for significant civil rights legislation and Supreme Court rulings.
Progressive Legislation:
What Happened?- Progressive legislation in the early 20th century aimed to address social, economic, and political issues in the United States, including antitrust laws, consumer protection, labor rights, and conservation efforts. President Theodore Roosevelt was a key proponent of progressive reforms.
Effect/Importance- Progressive legislation led to the establishment of new federal agencies, regulations, and social programs that aimed to protect workers, consumers, and the environment. These reforms laid the foundation for modern American government and democracy.
American Imperialism:
What Happened?- American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries involved the United States expanding its influence and control over territories in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Asia. The Spanish-American War in 1898 and the annexation of territories like Cuba, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines were key events in this era of expansionism.
Effect/Importance- American imperialism had far-reaching consequences for U.S. foreign policy, global power dynamics, and the territories and peoples affected by colonial rule. It shaped America's role as a world power and raised questions about democracy, sovereignty, and empire.
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine:
What Happened?- The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine was introduced by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1905 as an addition to the U.S. foreign policy doctrine. It asserted America's right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain peace and stability in the Western Hemisphere.
Effect/Importance- The Roosevelt Corollary expanded the scope of the Monroe Doctrine and justified U.S. military interventions in Latin America, setting a precedent for American interventionism and hegemony in the region. It also raised concerns about imperialism, sovereignty, and the balance of power in the Americas.
Event-Gilded Age & Big Business
Date(s)-1870’s to 1900’s
Who?-Andrew Carnegie, people around the world who benefited from his philanthropy and steel business
John D. Rockefeller, people around the world who benefited from his philanthropy and oil business
What Happened?- fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Immigration Stations: Ellis & Angel Islands
Date(s)-Ellis Island: Opened in 1892
Angel Island: Became an Immigration Station in 1905
Who?-Immigrants arriving to the US
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-American Federation of Labor
Date(s)-1886
Who?-American Workers, Labor Unions, Samuel Gompers
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Transcontinental Railroad
Date(s)-Completed in 1869
Who?-Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads; Immigrant railroad workers; Native Americans; citizens who would use the trains
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Plains Indian Resistance
Date(s)-Battle of Little Bighorn: 1876
Wounded Knee Massacre: 1890
Who?-Native American Tribes, frontiersman who wanted to settle western American land
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Muckrakers
Date(s)-1890’s-1920’s
Who?-Journalists of the Progressive Era; Big Business & Government; Citizens affected by corruption
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Women’s Reform Movements
Date(s)-Mid 1800’s-1920
Who?-Women in the US, Congress
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event- Plessy v. Ferguson
Date(s)-The event that led to this court case took place in 1892.
The Supreme Court ruling took place in 1896
Who?-Homer Plessy; Hon. John H. Ferguson; the Supreme Court; African Americans affected by segregation
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-NAACP
Date(s)-1909
Who?-Civil Rights Activists; African American citizens of the U.S
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Progressive Legislation
Date(s)-Early 1900’s
Who?-US Citizens
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-American Imperialism
Date(s)-1898-1901
Who?-Citizens of the United States,Cuba, Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
Event-Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
Date(s)-1905
Who?-US Citizens, Congress, Theodore Roosevelt
What Happened?-fill in
Effect/Importance-fill in
3 answers
make it sound less Ai coded
Gilded Age & Big Business:
During the Gilded Age from 1870s to 1900s, the United States saw a boom in industrialization and economic growth. Wealthy magnates like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller made fortunes in industries like steel and oil. However, this era also gave rise to monopolies and trusts, leading to corruption and exploitation.
Immigration Stations: Ellis & Angel Islands:
Ellis Island and Angel Island were crucial immigration stations where immigrants arriving in the US were processed and screened. Ellis Island primarily served European immigrants, while Angel Island primarily served Asian immigrants. These stations played a vital role in shaping American demographics and cultural diversity.
American Federation of Labor:
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was established in 1886 to represent American workers and labor unions. Led by Samuel Gompers, the AFL fought for better wages, working conditions, and collective bargaining rights. Their efforts paved the way for improved labor rights and conditions for workers.
Transcontinental Railroad:
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 connected the East and West Coasts of the US. Constructed by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads with the help of immigrant workers, the railroad revolutionized transportation and facilitated western expansion.
Plains Indian Resistance:
Events like the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 and the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 highlighted the resistance of Native American tribes against encroachment by frontiersmen and the US government. These events underscored the conflicts and tensions of westward expansion on indigenous communities.
Muckrakers:
Muckrakers were journalists of the Progressive Era who exposed corruption, social injustices, and economic inequalities in American society. Their investigative reporting shed light on issues like child labor, environmental degradation, and political corruption, leading to reforms and greater accountability.
Women’s Reform Movements:
Women in the US campaigned for various rights, including suffrage, education, and labor rights from the mid-1800s to 1920. The passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920 granting women the right to vote marked a significant milestone in advancing gender equality and women's rights.
Plessy v. Ferguson:
The Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896 upheld racial segregation laws in the US, establishing the doctrine of "separate but equal." This decision legalized segregation and discrimination against African Americans, shaping race relations for decades until it was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
NAACP:
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 to fight against racial discrimination and injustice. Through advocacy and legal challenges, the NAACP played a key role in advancing civil rights and combating racial inequality in the US.
Progressive Legislation:
In the early 20th century, progressive legislation addressed social, economic, and political issues in the US. Measures like antitrust laws, labor rights protections, and conservation efforts aimed to improve society and government, laying the foundation for modern American governance.
American Imperialism:
From 1898 to 1901, American imperialism saw the US expand its influence and control over territories in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Asia. This expansionism through events like the Spanish-American War impacted global power dynamics and shaped America's role as a world power.
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine:
Introduced in 1905, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine allowed the US to intervene in Latin American countries to maintain peace and stability. This policy expanded US influence in the region and raised concerns about interventionism and balance of power in the Americas.
During the Gilded Age from 1870s to 1900s, the United States saw a boom in industrialization and economic growth. Wealthy magnates like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller made fortunes in industries like steel and oil. However, this era also gave rise to monopolies and trusts, leading to corruption and exploitation.
Immigration Stations: Ellis & Angel Islands:
Ellis Island and Angel Island were crucial immigration stations where immigrants arriving in the US were processed and screened. Ellis Island primarily served European immigrants, while Angel Island primarily served Asian immigrants. These stations played a vital role in shaping American demographics and cultural diversity.
American Federation of Labor:
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was established in 1886 to represent American workers and labor unions. Led by Samuel Gompers, the AFL fought for better wages, working conditions, and collective bargaining rights. Their efforts paved the way for improved labor rights and conditions for workers.
Transcontinental Railroad:
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 connected the East and West Coasts of the US. Constructed by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads with the help of immigrant workers, the railroad revolutionized transportation and facilitated western expansion.
Plains Indian Resistance:
Events like the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 and the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890 highlighted the resistance of Native American tribes against encroachment by frontiersmen and the US government. These events underscored the conflicts and tensions of westward expansion on indigenous communities.
Muckrakers:
Muckrakers were journalists of the Progressive Era who exposed corruption, social injustices, and economic inequalities in American society. Their investigative reporting shed light on issues like child labor, environmental degradation, and political corruption, leading to reforms and greater accountability.
Women’s Reform Movements:
Women in the US campaigned for various rights, including suffrage, education, and labor rights from the mid-1800s to 1920. The passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920 granting women the right to vote marked a significant milestone in advancing gender equality and women's rights.
Plessy v. Ferguson:
The Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896 upheld racial segregation laws in the US, establishing the doctrine of "separate but equal." This decision legalized segregation and discrimination against African Americans, shaping race relations for decades until it was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
NAACP:
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 to fight against racial discrimination and injustice. Through advocacy and legal challenges, the NAACP played a key role in advancing civil rights and combating racial inequality in the US.
Progressive Legislation:
In the early 20th century, progressive legislation addressed social, economic, and political issues in the US. Measures like antitrust laws, labor rights protections, and conservation efforts aimed to improve society and government, laying the foundation for modern American governance.
American Imperialism:
From 1898 to 1901, American imperialism saw the US expand its influence and control over territories in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Asia. This expansionism through events like the Spanish-American War impacted global power dynamics and shaped America's role as a world power.
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine:
Introduced in 1905, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine allowed the US to intervene in Latin American countries to maintain peace and stability. This policy expanded US influence in the region and raised concerns about interventionism and balance of power in the Americas.
1 answer