Evaluate the two sums and determine which statement is true. Enter the correct number associated with your response.

Column A | Column B
0.5+3/4 (sqrt)3+2/5

Statement#1: Only Column A has a rational Sum.
Statement#2: Only Column B has a rational Sum.
Statement#3: Column A and Column B both have rational Sums.

Which statement is true?

1 answer

To evaluate the two sums in Column A and Column B, we first perform the calculations.

Column A: \[ 0.5 + \frac{3}{4} \]

We can convert \(0.5\) to a fraction: \[ 0.5 = \frac{1}{2} \]

Next, we need a common denominator to add \(\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{4}\). The common denominator for \(2\) and \(4\) is \(4\).

Convert \(\frac{1}{2}\) to have a denominator of \(4\): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} \]

Now add the fractions: \[ \frac{2}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{2 + 3}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \] So, the sum in Column A is: \[ \frac{5}{4} \text{ (which is rational)} \]

Column B: \[ \sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5} \]

Here, \(\sqrt{3}\) is an irrational number, and \(\frac{2}{5}\) is a rational number. The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational. Therefore, the sum in Column B is: \[ \sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5} \text{ (which is irrational)} \]

Now we can compare the results:

  • Column A: \(\frac{5}{4}\) (rational)
  • Column B: \(\sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5}\) (irrational)

Now, we analyze the statements provided:

  • Statement #1: Only Column A has a rational Sum. (True)
  • Statement #2: Only Column B has a rational Sum. (False)
  • Statement #3: Column A and Column B both have rational Sums. (False)

The correct statement is: Statement #1 is true.

Thus, the answer is: 1