Evaluate the two sums and determine which statement is true. Enter the correct number associated with your response.

Column A Column B

0.5+3/4 √3+2/5

Statement #1: Only Column A has a rational sum.

Statement #2: Only Column B has a rational sum.

Statement #3: Column A and Column B both have rational sums.
(1 point)
The simplified values of both columns indicate that Statement #
is true.

1 answer

To evaluate the sums in Column A and Column B, we start with each column separately.

Column A: \[ 0.5 + \frac{3}{4} \] First, we convert \(0.5\) to a fraction: \[ 0.5 = \frac{1}{2} \] Now we can add the two fractions: \[ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} \] To add these, we need a common denominator. The common denominator between \(2\) and \(4\) is \(4\): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} \] Now we can add: \[ \frac{2}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \] Thus, the sum in Column A is: \[ \frac{5}{4} \quad (\text{which is rational}) \]

Column B: \[ \sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5} \] Here, \( \sqrt{3} \) is an irrational number. Since the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational, we know that: \[ \sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5} \quad (\text{which is irrational}) \]

Now we compare the sums from both columns:

  • Column A: \( \frac{5}{4} \) (rational)
  • Column B: \( \sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5} \) (irrational)

Now we evaluate the statements:

  • Statement #1: Only Column A has a rational sum. (True)
  • Statement #2: Only Column B has a rational sum. (False)
  • Statement #3: Column A and Column B both have rational sums. (False)

Based on the evaluations, the true statement is: Statement #1.

So the final answer is: 1