To evaluate the sums in columns A and B, we'll simplify each expression and determine whether the sum is rational or irrational.
Column A: \(0.5 + \frac{3}{4}\)
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Convert \(0.5\) to a fraction: \[ 0.5 = \frac{1}{2} \]
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Find a common denominator to add \(\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{4}\):
- The common denominator is \(4\).
- Convert \(\frac{1}{2}\) to have a denominator of \(4\): \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} \]
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Now add: \[ \frac{2}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{4} \] The sum is \( \frac{5}{4} \), which is rational.
Column B: \(\sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5}\)
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\(\sqrt{3}\) is an irrational number.
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\(\frac{2}{5}\) is a rational number.
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The sum of a rational and an irrational number is always irrational: \[ \sqrt{3} + \frac{2}{5} \text{ is irrational.} \]
Now let's evaluate the statements:
- Statement 1: "Only Column A has a rational sum." (True)
- Statement 2: "Only Column B has a rational sum." (False)
- Statement 3: "Both Column A and B have rational sums." (False)
Based on this analysis, the correct number associated with the true statement is 1.