To evaluate the left-hand side of the equation \( x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{6}} \) and equate it to \( x^a \), we can use the properties of exponents.
When you multiply two expressions with the same base, you add the exponents:
\[ x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{6}} = x^{\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{6}} \]
Now we need to add the fractions \( \frac{3}{5} \) and \( \frac{1}{6} \). To do this, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 5 and 6 is 30. We can convert both fractions as follows:
\[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \cdot 6}{5 \cdot 6} = \frac{18}{30} \] \[ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1 \cdot 5}{6 \cdot 5} = \frac{5}{30} \]
Now we can add the two fractions:
\[ \frac{18}{30} + \frac{5}{30} = \frac{18 + 5}{30} = \frac{23}{30} \]
Thus, we can express the left-hand side as:
\[ x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{6}} = x^{\frac{23}{30}} \]
Since the left-hand side is equal to \( x^a \), we have:
\[ x^{\frac{23}{30}} = x^a \]
Therefore, we can conclude:
\[ a = \frac{23}{30} \]
Thus, the value of \( a \) is \( \frac{23}{30} \).