Evaluate sigma-summation Underscript i equals 1 Overscript 9 End Scripts negative 28 left parenthesis negative one half right parenthesis superscript i minus 1 baseline using the finite geometric sum formula. Round your answer to three decimal places.

(1 point)
Responses

717.609
717.609

negative 18.703
Image with alt text: negative 18.703

negative 0.109
Image with alt text: negative 0.109

56.109

1 answer

To evaluate the sum

\[ \sum_{i=1}^{9} -28 \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right)^{i-1}, \]

we can identify this as a geometric series. We can factor out the constant term from the summation:

\[ S = -28 \sum_{i=1}^{9} \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right)^{i-1}. \]

The general formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series is given by:

\[ S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}, \]

where \( a \) is the first term, \( r \) is the common ratio, and \( n \) is the number of terms. Here, we find:

  • \( a = 1 \) (the first term corresponding to \( i=1 \))
  • \( r = -\frac{1}{2} \)
  • \( n = 9 \)

Now we can apply the finite geometric sum formula:

\[ S = -28 \cdot \left(1 \cdot \frac{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^9}{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right). \]

Calculating the terms:

  1. Calculate \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^9\):

\[ \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^9 = -\frac{1}{512}. \]

  1. Now substitute this into the sum formula:

\[ S = -28 \cdot \left( \frac{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{512}\right)}{1 + \frac{1}{2}} \right). \]

Simplifying \(1 - \left(-\frac{1}{512}\right)\):

\[ 1 + \frac{1}{512} = \frac{512}{512} + \frac{1}{512} = \frac{513}{512}. \]

And calculate \(1 + \frac{1}{2}\):

\[ 1 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}. \]

Therefore,

\[ S = -28 \cdot \left( \frac{\frac{513}{512}}{\frac{3}{2}} \right) = -28 \cdot \left( \frac{513}{512} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \right). \]

Carrying out the multiplication:

\[ S = -28 \cdot \frac{1026}{1536} = -28 \cdot \frac{513}{768}. \]

Calculating \(-28 \cdot \frac{513}{768}\):

\[ S = -\frac{14364}{768}. \]

Now we simplify this fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by the gcd (which is 12):

\[ S = -\frac{1197}{64}. \]

Finally, converting this to a decimal:

\[ S \approx -18.703125. \]

Rounding to three decimal places, we find:

\[ \boxed{-18.703}. \]