Etruscan innovations in which of the following areas most led to the founding of Rome as a classical civilization?(1

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Etruscan innovations played a significant role in the founding of Rome, particularly in the following areas:

  1. Urban Planning and Architecture: The Etruscans were advanced in urban planning, incorporating grid systems for streets and the use of arches in their architecture. These innovations influenced the layout and construction of early Roman cities.

  2. Engineering and Infrastructure: The Etruscans developed sophisticated engineering techniques, including drainage systems and the construction of roads. This infrastructure was essential for the growth of Rome and helped facilitate trade and military movement.

  3. Religion and Ceremony: The Etruscans had a rich religious life that significantly influenced Roman religion. Their rituals and beliefs regarding the gods and funerary practices were adopted and adapted by the Romans.

  4. Social and Political Organization: The Etruscan model of governance, including elements such as the use of magistracies and political rituals, provided a framework for the evolving Roman political system.

These areas of influence contributed to the development of Rome as a classical civilization, setting the stage for its expansion and dominance throughout the Mediterranean.

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