Etruscan innovations in the areas of architecture, engineering, and urban planning most led to the founding of Rome as a classical civilization. The Etruscans, who were skilled builders and engineers, introduced new architectural techniques such as the use of arches and vaults, which were later adopted and refined by the Romans. They also developed advanced urban planning techniques, including grid street layouts, sewer systems, and planned cities.
The Etruscans' architectural innovations allowed the Romans to construct grand buildings such as temples, basilicas, and amphitheaters, which became iconic structures in Rome. The arches and vaults also enabled the construction of aqueducts, which brought fresh water from distant sources to the city, contributing to the population growth and prosperity of Rome.
Additionally, the Etruscans' urban planning techniques helped shape the physical layout of Rome. They introduced the concept of the urban grid system, where streets were laid out in a symmetrical grid pattern, facilitating easy movement and organization within the city. The Etruscans also constructed underground sewage systems, which greatly improved sanitation and hygiene in Rome.
Overall, the Etruscans' innovations in architecture, engineering, and urban planning greatly influenced the development of Rome as a classical civilization, as they provided the foundations for the grand buildings, impressive infrastructure, and organized urban centers that characterized the city.
Etruscan innovations in which of the following areas most led to the founding of Rome as a classical civilization?
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