Ethiopia's foreign policy during Emperor Haile Selassie was guided by several principles, including:
1. Sovereignty: Ethiopia maintained a firm commitment to its territorial integrity and independence, and opposed any attempts by foreign powers to interfere in its internal affairs.
2. African solidarity: Haile Selassie believed in the unity and cooperation of African nations and worked to establish the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1963. Ethiopia also played a key role in supporting anti-colonial struggles in Africa, particularly in neighboring countries such as Eritrea and Somalia.
3. Non-alignment: Ethiopia maintained a neutral stance in the Cold War, refusing to align itself with either the Western or Eastern blocs. It pursued diplomatic relations with both superpowers and other countries, seeking to balance competing interests and leverage its strategic location at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East.
4. International law and diplomacy: Ethiopia upheld the principles of international law and diplomacy, seeking to resolve conflicts through peaceful means and multilateral negotiations. It also supported the United Nations and other international organizations in promoting global peace and security.
5. Religious and cultural identity: Haile Selassie saw Ethiopia as a symbol of African civilization and Christianity, and sought to promote its culture and values to the world. He also used his position as a prominent African leader to advocate for the rights of minorities and marginalized communities around the world.
Ethiopia's foreign policy during Emperor Haile Selassie l principles
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