Essay Prompt: Which do you think has more of an influence on a person’s identity: their environment or their inherited traits? Refer to evidence from the text as well as your own observations and experiences to support your answer. 

All paragraphs need 2 pieces of textual evidence from the sources below. You may also cite 1 additional piece of evidence per body paragraph that is anecdotal or personal. but leave blanks for the two pieces of evidence for each

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Essay: The Influence of Environment vs. Inherited Traits on Identity

Identity is a multifaceted construct shaped by various factors, most notably a person's environment and their inherited traits. While both elements play significant roles in shaping who we are, I contend that a person’s environment has a more profound influence on their identity than their inherited traits. Environmental factors such as upbringing, culture, and social interactions often mold an individual’s values, beliefs, and behavior, leading to outcomes that may override genetic predispositions.

To begin with, the childhood environment significantly influences social skills and emotional development. Research indicates that children raised in nurturing environments tend to develop better emotional regulation and social relationships compared to those who grow up in neglectful or abusive settings. For instance, in [insert evidence from source 1], it is demonstrated that children exposed to supportive family dynamics exhibit higher levels of empathy and cooperation later in life. Moreover, another study in [insert evidence from source 2] illustrates how peer interactions during formative years shape social behaviors, suggesting that environmental factors can profoundly shape personal identity. Reflecting on my experiences, I can attest that my friends during middle school helped me cultivate my interests in music and arts, illustrating that social environments often steer personal preferences and self-concept.

Additionally, cultural background and societal norms play crucial roles in identity formation. In [insert evidence from source 1], it is noted that cultural rituals and traditions can significantly affect an individual’s self-perception and values. This is complemented by [insert evidence from source 2], which discusses how exposure to diverse perspectives can challenge and reshape an individual’s worldview. Personally, having grown up in a multicultural neighborhood, I have been influenced by various traditions and customs that have enriched my identity, leading me to adopt a more inclusive outlook that might not have developed had I been raised in a homogeneous community.

While inherited traits, such as genetic predispositions towards certain behaviors and characteristics, indeed play a role, they often interact with environmental factors that ultimately guide individuals toward particular life paths. For example, [insert evidence from source 1] shows that genetic tendencies can be modified by life experiences, such as education and socialization. Another source [insert evidence from source 2] underscores the significance of resilience, indicating that individuals can overcome genetic predispositions through supportive environmental contexts. In my own life, I can draw parallels to this idea; my natural inclination toward introversion was significantly mitigated when I engaged with supportive mentors in high school who encouraged me to step outside of my comfort zone.

In conclusion, the interplay between environment and inherited traits is undeniable, yet the environment appears to have a more substantial bearing on shaping a person’s identity. Through the influences of childhood experiences, cultural background, and the interaction between genetic predispositions and life experiences, it becomes evident that one’s environment plays a pivotal role in who we become. Thus, while inherited traits contribute to our identity, it is the societal and environmental factors that ultimately define and guide our paths.

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