Esmeralda wants to solve for x in the equation 3^-2x+1 times 3^-2x-3 = 3^-3

Which answer should she select?

A. X = -2
B. X = 1/4
C. X = -5+/square root 73/8
D. X = -4

1 answer

To solve the equation \( 3^{-2x+1} \cdot 3^{-2x-3} = 3^{-3} \), we can start by simplifying the left-hand side using the properties of exponents. The property states that \( a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} \).

So, we can combine the exponents on the left side:

\[ 3^{-2x+1} \cdot 3^{-2x-3} = 3^{(-2x + 1) + (-2x - 3)} = 3^{-4x - 2} \]

Now our equation looks like this:

\[ 3^{-4x - 2} = 3^{-3} \]

Since the bases are the same, we can set the exponents equal to each other:

\[ -4x - 2 = -3 \]

Now, let's solve for \( x \):

  1. Add 2 to both sides:

\[ -4x = -1 \]

  1. Divide both sides by -4:

\[ x = \frac{1}{4} \]

Therefore, the solution for \( x \) is \( x = \frac{1}{4} \).

The correct answer is B. X = 1/4.