Eric measures a line to be 6.79 in long. If the actual measurement is 7 in, find Eric's relative error to the nearest thousandth.

1 answer

To find Eric's relative error, we can use the formula for relative error:

\[ \text{Relative Error} = \frac{|\text{Measured Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{|\text{Actual Value}|} \]

In this case, the measured value is 6.79 inches, and the actual value is 7 inches.

First, we can calculate the absolute error:

\[ |\text{Measured Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |6.79 - 7| = | -0.21| = 0.21 \]

Next, we compute the relative error:

\[ \text{Relative Error} = \frac{0.21}{7} \]

Now, divide 0.21 by 7:

\[ \frac{0.21}{7} \approx 0.030 \]

Finally, to express the relative error as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth:

\[ \text{Relative Error} \approx 0.030 \]

Thus, Eric's relative error to the nearest thousandth is:

\[ \boxed{0.030} \]