To solve the inequality \( 9x + 15 \geq 51 \), Eric should follow these steps using inverse operations:
-
Subtract 15 from both sides of the inequality:
\[ 9x + 15 - 15 \geq 51 - 15 \]
\[ 9x \geq 36 \] -
Divide both sides of the inequality by 9:
\[ \frac{9x}{9} \geq \frac{36}{9} \]
\[ x \geq 4 \]
The correct response describing Eric's steps is:
Subtract 15 from both sides of the inequality and then divide both sides of the inequality by 9.
For question 2, since Eric found \( x \geq 4 \):
- He would plot the point \( 4 \) on the number line.
- Because the inequality is \( \geq \), he would use a closed circle on the point \( 4 \).
- He would shade to the right of the point on the number line, indicating all values greater than or equal to \( 4 \).
So, the correct responses for question 2 are:
- Eric would plot the point given in the solution on the number line with a closed circle and shade to the right of the point on the number line.