To calculate the simple interest earned over a period of time, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Interest} = P \times r \times t \]
Where:
- \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money),
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
- \( t \) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years.
In this case:
- \( P = 800 \) (the initial deposit),
- \( r = 0.03 \) (3% expressed as a decimal),
- \( t = 5 \) (the number of years).
Now, plug in the values:
\[ \text{Interest} = 800 \times 0.03 \times 5 \]
Calculating this step-by-step:
- Calculate \( 800 \times 0.03 = 24 \).
- Then, calculate \( 24 \times 5 = 120 \).
So, the total interest earned in the first 5 years will be:
\[ \text{Interest} = 120 \]
Therefore, Eric will be paid $120 in interest after the first 5 years.