To determine which ordered pair is part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \), we can substitute the \( x \)-value of each ordered pair into the equation and check if the resulting \( y \)-value matches the given \( y \)-value in the pair.
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For \( (1, 5) \): \[ y = 5(1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] This does not match \( 5 \).
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For \( (-1, 3) \): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] This matches \( 3 \).
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For \( (-1, 5) \): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] This does not match \( 5 \).
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For \( (-1, 43) \): \[ y = 5(-1)^2 - 2 = 5(1) - 2 = 5 - 2 = 3 \] This does not match \( 43 \).
The only ordered pair that is part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 5x^2 - 2 \) is \((-1, 3)\).