Manorialism is basically the economic system that was used during the Middle Ages in Europe. It revolved around a manorial estate, which was a big piece of land owned by a lord. On this land, there were villages and farms where peasants worked the land. The peasants, who were often called serfs, would farm and produce food, and in return, they got protection and a place to live from the lord. It was kind of like a self-sufficient community where everything needed was produced on the manor.
Feudalism is like the social structure that fits into the bigger picture of the Middle Ages. It involved a hierarchy where the king was at the top, followed by powerful nobles (lords), then knights, and finally the peasants at the bottom. So, feudalism is about the relationships between these different levels of society, where everyone had obligations. The king gave land to lords in exchange for loyalty, and the lords provided land to knights in exchange for military service.
So, to sum it up, manorialism is about how the economy worked on those big estates, while feudalism is more about how power and loyalty were set up in society. They’re pretty connected because the manors were part of the feudal system, providing the resources needed to support the whole hierarchy!