Enrichment Activity

Question

The United States proportionately has more psychologists than any other nation in the world. The United States has served as a major force in the development of psychology during the 20th century. Why do you think people in the United States are more focused on psychology than other countries?

Using the information you've learned in this lesson, as well as any additional information you may be able to find on the Internet, in your library, or from people in your community, recreate a day in the life of a psychologist.

1. More specifically, in approximately 200 words, write a journal-like account of a day in the life of a psychologist. Remember, that given the various fields and environments a psychologist can work in, your accounts should include specific information about any duties, responsibilities, salary, and anything else you find pertinent. You may also include your feelings about the field based on your daily experiences.

Scroll down to the tab about some of the subfields in psychology. Read about some of the subfields you find most interesting.

Select one of the psychology subfields.

2. Describe it, and explain some of the ideas and advances that have come from this subfield.

3. How has this subfield benefited society and improved people's lives?

Select a second subfield of psychology and answer the same questions as in the previous item.

4. Describe it, and explain some of the ideas and advances that have come from this subfield.

5. How has this subfield benefited society and improved people's lives?

Answer 1

Journal Entry: A Day in the Life of a Clinical Psychologist

Today started with my morning coffee as I prepared for a busy day at my practice. By 9 AM, I was in my office, reviewing notes from previous sessions and setting intentions for my clients. My first appointment was with a 34-year-old woman struggling with anxiety. Through cognitive-behavioral techniques, we aimed to challenge negative thought patterns. After that session, I documented her progress—an essential part of my duties.

By noon, I attended a team meeting with other mental health professionals to discuss case strategies and share insights. It’s so enriching to collaborate with others who share my passion for mental health. After lunch, I had a few more sessions, providing therapy for children with behavioral issues and couples dealing with communication problems.

Around 5 PM, I wrapped up my notes and reflected on my caseload, feeling both challenged and fulfilled. The average clinical psychologist in the U.S. makes around $82,000 a year, and while it varies with location and experience, the financial stability allows me to pursue this meaningful work. Each day, I feel that I help my clients improve their lives, which is incredibly rewarding.

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Subfield 1: Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Advances in this subfield include the development of various therapeutic modalities such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and exposure therapy. These techniques have significantly impacted how mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and borderline personality disorder are treated, often leading to improved patient outcomes.

Benefits to Society: Clinical psychology has played a crucial role in destigmatizing mental health issues, allowing more people to seek help. Furthermore, effective treatment options have enabled countless individuals to lead healthier, more fulfilling lives, reducing overall healthcare costs by addressing mental health concerns early on.

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Subfield 2: Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology studies human behavior in workplace settings, focusing on understanding employee performance, motivation, and well-being. Advancements in this field have led to improved recruitment processes, employee training programs, and performance appraisal methods. The application of psychological principles has facilitated better team dynamics and enhanced workplace productivity.

Benefits to Society: I-O psychology has transformed workplace cultures by promoting mental health awareness and implementing practices that cultivate a positive work environment. Organizations that prioritize employee well-being see lower turnover rates and increased job satisfaction, ultimately benefiting the economy and society as a whole by fostering a more engaged workforce.