The best response to demonstrate how modern cells exemplify endosymbiosis is:
"An amoeba-like organism engulfed prokaryotes, and they eventually became cells, one inside the other."
This response accurately reflects the theory of endosymbiosis, which posits that certain organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, originated from free-living prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by a host cell. Over time, these engulfed prokaryotes and the host cell developed a mutually beneficial relationship, ultimately becoming integral parts of eukaryotic cells.