To analyze how the structure of passage 2 ("Tomato Chutney") is different from the structure of passage 1 ("Empty Nest"), we can examine the specific qualities and aims of each poem.
Passage 1 primarily focuses on the speaker's observations and feelings towards their child as they grow up, emphasizing nostalgia and the bittersweet nature of change. The structure is more observational, moving through the memories and experiences of the child as they develop. It captures a moment of reflection on parenthood and the passage of time.
In contrast, passage 2 centers around the mother’s actions in the garden and the kitchen, highlighting her labor and connection to her cultural heritage through cooking. The structure here is more action-oriented, detailing the mother’s process of gathering ingredients and preparing a cherished dish, which creates a vivid imagery of nurturing and care.
Given this analysis, the answer that best captures the main structural differences between the two passages is:
A: "Passage 2 uses the speaker to describe the mother’s actions while passage 1 uses the speaker to describe the mother’s qualities."
This choice reflects the active description in "Tomato Chutney" versus the more reflective quality of "Empty Nest."