Emperor Taizong stabilized China’s government by reviving China's official bureaucracy. He strengthened the civil service system, which included the examination system for selecting government officials, thereby creating a more efficient and centralized administration. This was a key feature of the Tang dynasty's governance.
Emperor Taizong stabilized China’s government by
reviving china's official bureaucracy.
closing government departments.
founding the Tang dynasty.
building the Grand Canal.
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a major trading outpost along the Silk Road.
China's leading agricultural region.
a flourishing cultural and commercial center.
a small but organized government center.
Chang'an can best be described as a flourishing cultural and commercial center. It was the capital of the Tang dynasty and served as a major hub for trade, culture, and diplomacy, attracting merchants, scholars, and travelers from various regions, including along the Silk Road. Chang'an was known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and vibrant cultural exchanges.
Chinese officials were wary of all foreigners.
European traders brought forbidden items into China.
European traders entered China without permission.
European traders refused to pay tribute.
Chinese officials considered European traders to be smugglers primarily because European traders entered China without permission. The Chinese maintained strict regulations on foreign trade and typically required foreign merchants to conduct trade under specific conditions, including the payment of tribute and adherence to designated trading ports. European traders often circumvented these regulations, leading to the perception of them as smugglers.
morality.
harmony with nature.
enlightenment.
the afterlife.
Confucianism is a belief system that focuses on morality. It emphasizes ethical behavior, proper conduct in social relationships, and the importance of family and community. Central tenets include virtues such as filial piety, righteousness, and the development of a moral character.
The Japanese government became a model for China.
Japan became a Chinese territory.
The Japanese adopted the Chinese writing system.
The original inhabitants of Japan migrated to China.
Early contact with China affected Japan in that the Japanese adopted the Chinese writing system. This adoption was part of a broader influence that included aspects of Chinese culture, governance, Buddhism, art, and philosophy, which significantly shaped the development of Japanese civilization.
establishing ties, such as through marriage
forcing other clans off their land
writing a new constitution for Japan
conquering Japan’s nearest neighbors on the mainland
The Yamato most relied on establishing ties, such as through marriage, to build their empire. The Yamato clan used strategic marriages and alliances with other powerful clans to consolidate their power and expand their influence, rather than primarily through force or conquest. This approach allowed them to strengthen their political authority and create a unified state in Japan.