Emily and Miranda are standing outside. Emily is 5 feet tall and casts a shadow of 28 inches. Miranda's shadow is 29.4 inches long.

Approximately how tall is Miranda?

5 1/4 feet
5 feet
6 feet
5 1/2 feet

1 answer

To find Miranda's height based on the lengths of their shadows, we can set up a proportion.

Emily's height is 5 feet and her shadow is 28 inches. We convert Emily's height to inches for consistency:

\[ 5 \text{ feet} = 5 \times 12 = 60 \text{ inches} \]

Now we know:

  • Emily's height = 60 inches
  • Emily's shadow = 28 inches

Let Miranda's height be \( h \) inches. Her shadow is 29.4 inches. The ratio of height to shadow length for both Emily and Miranda can be set equal:

\[ \frac{\text{Emily's height}}{\text{Emily's shadow}} = \frac{\text{Miranda's height}}{\text{Miranda's shadow}} \]

Substituting the values into the equation gives:

\[ \frac{60}{28} = \frac{h}{29.4} \]

We can cross-multiply to solve for \( h \):

\[ 60 \cdot 29.4 = 28 \cdot h \]

Calculating \( 60 \cdot 29.4 \):

\[ 60 \cdot 29.4 = 1764 \]

Now, we can set up the equation:

\[ 1764 = 28h \]

Now, divide both sides by 28 to solve for \( h \):

\[ h = \frac{1764}{28} = 63 \]

Now, converting this back to feet:

\[ h = \frac{63}{12} \text{ feet} = 5.25 \text{ feet} \]

Thus, approximately, Miranda is 5 1/4 feet tall. Therefore, the correct answer is:

5 1/4 feet.