Elyse and Jamir each make lemonade. Elyse mixes 1

7
3

cups of water with
2
1

cups of lemonade concentrate. Jamir mixes 1
3
1

cups of water with
5
2

cups of lemonade concentrate. Which lemonade has a more lemony taste?
Start by finding the unit rate for Elyse’s recipe. You need to find the number of cups of lemonade concentrate per 1 cup of water. What can you divide 1
7
3

cups of water by to find 1 cup of water?
Elyse's Lemonade Recipe
÷
Water
(cups) Lemonade Concentrate
(cups)
1
7
3


2
1


1 ?

1 answer

To find the unit rate of lemonade concentrate per 1 cup of water in Elyse's recipe, we need to divide the amount of lemonade concentrate by the amount of water, scaling the water down to 1 cup.

Elyse’s Recipe:

  • Water: \( 1 \frac{7}{3} \) cups
  • Lemonade Concentrate: \( 2 \frac{1}{2} \) cups

First, let’s convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.

  1. Convert \( 1 \frac{7}{3} \) to an improper fraction: \[ 1 \frac{7}{3} = \frac{3 \times 1 + 7}{3} = \frac{3 + 7}{3} = \frac{10}{3} \]

  2. Convert \( 2 \frac{1}{2} \) to an improper fraction: \[ 2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{4 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} \]

Now we have:

  • Water: \( \frac{10}{3} \) cups
  • Lemonade Concentrate: \( \frac{5}{2} \) cups

Next, we want to find how many cups of lemonade concentrate there are per 1 cup of water. To do this, we divide the amount of lemonade concentrate by the amount of water and scale the water to 1 cup:

\[ \text{Lemonade Concentrate Rate} = \frac{\text{Lemonade Concentrate}}{\text{Water}} = \frac{\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{10}{3}} \]

To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator:

\[ \frac{5}{2} \div \frac{10}{3} = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{3}{10} \]

Multiply the numerators and the denominators:

\[ = \frac{5 \times 3}{2 \times 10} = \frac{15}{20} = \frac{3}{4} \]

So for Elyse's recipe, there are \( \frac{3}{4} \) cups of lemonade concentrate per 1 cup of water.

Now for Jamir's Recipe:

  1. Water: \( 1 \frac{3}{1} \) cups (which is just \( 4 \) cups since \( 1 \frac{3}{1} = 4 \))
  2. Lemonade Concentrate: \( 5 \frac{2}{1} \) cups (which is \( 12 \) cups since \( 5 \frac{2}{1} = 12 \))

Using the same process:

\[ \text{Lemonade Concentrate Rate} = \frac{12}{4} = 3 \]

So, in Jamir's recipe, there are \( 3 \) cups of lemonade concentrate per 1 cup of water.

Conclusion:

  • Elyse's lemonade concentrate ratio: \( \frac{3}{4} \)
  • Jamir's lemonade concentrate ratio: \( 3 \)

Since \( 3 \) is greater than \( \frac{3}{4} \), Jamir's lemonade has a more lemony taste.