In a school environment, the five most common first aid cases include:
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Cuts and Scrapes: These can occur during physical activities, falls, or accidents with sharp objects. Basic first aid involves cleaning the wound and applying a bandage.
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Bruises: Students may often bump into objects or each other during play or sports. Ice packs and rest are typical first aid responses.
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Sprains and Strains: These injuries often happen during sports or physical activities. First aid includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE method).
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Nosebleeds: Common in children, often due to trauma or dry air. First aid involves having the student sit up and lean forward while pinching the nostrils together.
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Choking: This can occur during lunchtime or snack time. The Heimlich maneuver is used for conscious individuals, while back blows and chest thrusts are applied for infants.
These first aid cases require quick assessment and proper handling to ensure the safety and well-being of students.