Elections limit the power of the following types of governments:
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Constitutional Monarchy - These governments have a monarch whose powers are regulated by a constitution or laws, and elections typically limit or check the power of the monarch through a parliamentary system.
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Constitutional Republic - In a constitutional republic, elected officials represent the people and are subject to the rule of law, which limits the government's power.
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Oligarchy - While oligarchies may not always involve elections, when elections occur in an oligarchy, they can limit the power of the ruling elite, especially if they allow for broader participation beyond the elite.
Elections do not typically limit the power of:
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Dictatorship - In dictatorships, power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or small group, and elections, if they occur, are often manipulated to maintain control rather than truly limit power.
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Totalitarian - Totalitarian regimes seek to control every aspect of public and private life, and elections are often non-existent or purely ceremonial.
In summary, the governments where elections limit power are constitutional monarchy, constitutional republic, and potentially oligarchy.