Elections primarily limit the power of the following types of governments:
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Dictatorship - In a dictatorship, power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or group, and elections are typically either non-existent or heavily manipulated. Democratic elections can challenge this concentration of power.
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Oligarchy - An oligarchy is controlled by a small group of people. Elections can provide a means for broader participation and accountability, thus limiting the power of the ruling elite.
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Totalitarian - Totalitarian regimes seek to control every aspect of public and private life. Elections, in a true democratic sense, can act as a check on this kind of centralized control.
Constitutional monarchy and constitutional republic are generally characterized by systems where elections are held to limit government power and establish accountability, so they are not types of government that elections limit the power of; rather, they are often designed to incorporate elections as a means of limiting power.
In summary, the types of governments that elections limit are: dictatorship, oligarchy, and totalitarian.