Let's analyze the formula Al₂O₃:
- Al stands for aluminum, and the subscript 2 indicates that there are two atoms of aluminum present in the compound (not argon).
- O stands for oxygen, and the subscript 3 indicates that there are three atoms of oxygen present in the compound (not a coefficient).
Based on this analysis, the correct statement is:
C) The subscript 2 indicates that two atoms of aluminum are present in the substance.
The other options are inaccurate:
- A) is incorrect because Al represents aluminum, not argon.
- B) is incorrect because the subscript 2 refers to aluminum, not oxygen.
- D) is incorrect because there is a subscript 3, not a coefficient, which accurately indicates three oxygen atoms, not a total.
So the accurate answer is C.