To analyze the rotation of triangle \( \triangle EFG \) by -90 degrees (clockwise) to create triangle \( \triangle XYZ \), we need to understand how the points transform under this rotation.
- Understanding the rotation: A rotation of -90 degrees clockwise will change the position of the points as follows, assuming the origin (0,0) is the center of rotation:
- Point E will move to point X.
- Point F will move to point Y.
- Point G will move to point Z.
Using this transformation:
- The points with respect to their angles will behave as follows:
- \( \angle EFG \) will become \( \angle XYZ \).
- \( \angle EGF \) will become \( \angle YXZ \).
- \( \angle FEG \) will become \( \angle ZXY \).
- Comparing angles and sides: After a -90 degrees rotation, the following can be inferred:
- Angles: The angles that once corresponded in triangle \( \triangle EFG \) will correspond to angles in \( \triangle XYZ \) (due to the property of rotation preserving angle measures).
- Sides: The lengths of the sides will remain congruent since rotation preserves lengths.
Now let's evaluate the statements provided:
- \( \angle F \cong \angle Z \): True. After the rotation, angle F will correspond to angle Z.
- \( \overline{EG} \cong \overline{XY} \): True. Side EG corresponds to side XY.
- \( \angle E \cong \angle X \): False. Angle E corresponds to angle Y after rotation.
- \( \overline{EF} \cong \overline{XZ} \): False. Side EF corresponds to side YZ after rotation.
In summary, the statements that must be true are:
- \( \angle F \cong \angle Z \)
- \( \overline{EG} \cong \overline{XY} \)
Thus, both statements 1 and 2 are true.