To find out how much bigger Jupiter's radius is compared to Earth's radius, we can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Factor by which Jupiter's radius is larger} = \frac{\text{Jupiter's radius}}{\text{Earth's radius}} \]
Using the given values:
- Earth's radius \( r_E \approx 3,959 \) miles
- Jupiter's radius \( r_J \approx 4.3441 \times 10^4 \) miles
Now, we can substitute these values:
\[ \text{Factor} = \frac{4.3441 \times 10^4}{3,959} \]
Now, let's perform the division step by step:
- First, divide the numerical parts:
\[ \frac{4.3441}{3,959} \approx 0.001095 \]
- Now divide the powers of ten:
\[ 10^{4}/10^{0} = 10^4 \]
Now multiply the results:
\[ 0.001095 \times 10^4 = 1.095 \times 10^{1} \]
- Finally, express the answer in scientific notation. We simply write:
\[ \frac{4.3441 \times 10^4}{3,959} = 1.095 \times 10^1 \]
Thus, Jupiter's radius is approximately \( 1.095 \times 10^1 \), or 10.95 times larger than Earth's radius when expressed in scientific notation.