To construct a geomagnetic time scale, the two necessary pieces of information are:
- The age of rocks along the surface of Earth - This helps to establish when certain magnetic orientations were recorded in the rocks.
- The magnetic direction of rocks along the surface of Earth - This provides insight into the historical magnetic field orientations at various times, which is essential for constructing the time scale.
So, the correct answers are:
- the age of rocks along the surface of Earth
- the magnetic direction of rocks along the surface of Earth