The two correct statements that describe Earth's interior layers are:
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The asthenosphere is located below the lithosphere. - This is true, as the asthenosphere is a semi-fluid layer of the mantle located directly beneath the rigid lithosphere.
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The mantle is composed of silicate material. - This is also true, as the mantle is primarily made up of silicate minerals.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- The crust is not composed of iron, nickel, and sulfur. The crust is primarily made of lighter silicate minerals.
- The outer core is composed of similar elements (primarily iron and nickel) but is in a liquid state, while the inner core is solid, but they are composed of many of the same elements.
- The mesosphere is not the outermost layer of Earth; the outermost layer is the crust. The mesosphere refers to a part of the mantle below the asthenosphere.