Early Americas and European Settlement Unit Test

Question

1. the Central plains of North America
2. It was the first instance of limited self-governnment in the English colonies
3. a system of causeways
4. Puritans held town meetings to discuss important
issues
Colonists elected government reps
5. pull ahore to get supplies of food and water
6. Indentured servants agreed to work for no money in
exchange for land and tools...
7. To work together and defend each other to keep peace
8. Both had mostly good relationships with Native
americans
Both had some groups that settled for religious reasons
9. They taught settlers how to grow crops that were traded
with other countries.
10, The Southern Colonies greatest export was tobacco
11. He went in search of an easier route to Asia
Span wanted to control the spice trade.
12. To safegaurd freedom of worship to Catholics who founded Maryland.
13. Europeans introduced manioc to Africa after enchountering it in America
14.The Southern settlement grew rich on rice while poorer farmers in the North grew tobacco
15. disease
16. Farms were small and farmers were self-sufficient, making and growing enough to support their families
17. Spanish colonists felt that they were superior to Native Americans.
18. Colonists generally treated Native Americans with respect.
19. finding wealth
20. The middle colonies
21. The location of the colony made life difficult for the
settlers
The settlers believed that farming was beneath them...
22. Religous beliefs affected the type and amount of work people could do.
23. setting up a protected colony
24. He settled the town of Hartford and established...
25. The English mostly came for religous reasons while many immigrants settled in New Netherland to gain wealth in the booming fur trade.
26. Roger Williams believed in religious tolerance which wasn't practiced n Massachusetts.
27. settlers relied on water routes for transportation
28. a formal agreement by the Pilgrims to abide by "just and equal laws" drafted by leaders of their own choosing.
29. Essay:
Key points to cover: religious freedom, escaping religious persecution, moving away from monarchs, electing leaders, making laws.

Answer 1

It looks like you've provided a study guide or outline for a test covering the early Americas and European settlement. Below, I'll provide an overview or explanation of each point, which could help in understanding the material better or preparing for the test.

1. The Central Plains of North America: These vast grasslands were home to various Native American tribes and were significant for agriculture and buffalo hunting.

2. First Instance of Limited Self-Government in the English Colonies: The Mayflower Compact (1620) is often acknowledged as the first governing document in the New World, establishing a form of self-governance.

3. A System of Causeways: This refers to engineering structures built by some Native American cultures, like the Aztecs, facilitating travel and trade across wetlands or water bodies.

4. Puritans Held Town Meetings: In New England, Puritans practiced a form of self-governance where community members gathered to discuss issues and make decisions democratically.

5. Pull Ashore to Get Supplies of Food and Water: Early European explorers and settlers often landed on new shores to resupply their ships with vital resources for survival.

6. Indentured Servants: This labor system allowed individuals to work for a fixed term for someone else in exchange for passage to America and potential land or tools upon fulfillment of their contract.

7. To Work Together and Defend Each Other: Early colonial communities often formed alliances for mutual protection against external threats, including Native American tribes or other settlers.

8. Relations with Native Americans: The French and Dutch generally had cooperative relationships with some Native tribes, while the English had various interactions, often more contentious, though some groups settled for religious freedoms.

9. Teaching Crops: Native Americans shared agricultural knowledge with settlers, including crop cultivation techniques, contributing to the colonists’ survival and economic success.

10. Southern Colonies' Greatest Export: Tobacco became a cash crop crucial to the economy of the Southern colonies, leading to the establishment of plantations.

11. Search for Easier Routes to Asia: Early explorers were motivated by the desire to find faster trade routes for valuable spices and silk, which drove European exploration.

12. Safeguarding Freedom of Worship: The Maryland Toleration Act was significant for promoting religious freedom, especially for Catholics facing persecution.

13. Introduction of Manioc: The Columbian Exchange facilitated the transfer of crops between continents; manioc (cassava) was introduced into African agriculture from the Americas.

14. Rich vs. Poor Farmers: The economy of the Southern colonies contrasted with that of the North, where wealth from large plantations (like rice and tobacco) differed significantly from smaller-scale, poorer farming.

15. Disease: European colonization had devastating effects on Native American populations, who suffered heavy losses from diseases introduced by Europeans.

16. Small Farms and Self-Sufficiency: Many early American settlers were subsistence farmers, producing enough food for their families without relying on external markets.

17. Spanish Superiority: Spanish colonists often viewed themselves as superior to Native Americans, justifying harsh treatment and exploitation.

18. Respect for Native Americans: Colonists had varied interactions with Native Americans, and while some showed respect and formed alliances, others engaged in conflict.

19. Finding Wealth: Economic motivations, including the pursuit of gold and other resources, were significant driving forces behind colonization.

20. Middle Colonies: Known for diversity in population and economy, these colonies became known for agriculture, trade, and cultural pluralism.

21. Difficulties of Settlement: Geography, climate, and a lack of farming experience could hinder successful settlement efforts, contributing to struggles in early colonial life.

22. Religious Beliefs and Work: In some colonies, particularly in New England, religious beliefs influenced work opportunities and responsibilities.

23. Setting Up a Protected Colony: Early settlers often sought to establish secure settlements to protect against threats, including potential attacks from Native Americans or other colonizers.

24. Establishment of Hartford: Founded by Thomas Hooker, Hartford played a significant role in early colonial governance and religious freedom.

25. Reasons for Immigration: Religious freedom was central for many English immigrants, whereas others were attracted to New Netherland for economic opportunities in trade.

26. Roger Williams' Beliefs: Williams advocated for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state, leading to his banishment from Massachusetts.

27. Transportation by Water Routes: Waterways were crucial for trade and transportation in the early colonies due to limited road infrastructure.

28. Pilgrims' Agreement: The Mayflower Compact represented settlers' commitment to a social contract and self-governing principles.

29. Essay Key Points: Discuss the impact of religious freedom, the desire to flee persecution, the movement away from monarchical rule, the establishment of elected leadership, and community-driven law-making.

This format can help you understand and remember the major themes and events of early American history related to European settlement, making you better equipped for your test! Good luck!