Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence and every power jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States and Congress assembled. How does the US Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?

Answer 1

The US Constitution addresses concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage by establishing a stronger centralized government that was more capable of effectively governing a nation. It sought to strike a balance between state sovereignty and a strong federal government.

The Constitution achieved this by implementing a system of federalism, which divided power between the national government and state governments. The Tenth Amendment specifically reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states. This ensured that states retained a certain level of sovereignty and independence.

Furthermore, the Constitution established a system of checks and balances, wherein each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. This was aimed at preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful, thus protecting individual liberties and state rights.

Additionally, the Constitution provided for the creation of a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives and the Senate. This ensured that both the states and the people had a voice in the legislative process, thereby addressing concerns about the representation of state interests.

Overall, the US Constitution sought to address concerns about the balance of power between the states and the federal government by establishing a system that protected both state sovereignty and the ability of the federal government to effectively govern the nation.