Certainly! Each of these literary terms can be illustrated with scriptural references that pertain to their definitions:
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Typology:
- Definition: Typology is a method of biblical interpretation where an element found in the Old Testament is seen to prefigure one found in the New Testament.
- Scripture: Hebrews 10:1 - "For the law, having a shadow of the good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with these same sacrifices, which they offer continually year by year, make those who approach perfect."
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Allegory:
- Definition: Allegory is a narrative that uses symbolic figures, actions, or events to convey a deeper moral or spiritual meaning.
- Scripture: Galatians 4:24 - "These things may be taken figuratively, for the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: this is Hagar."
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Simile:
- Definition: A simile is a figure of speech comparing two different things using "like" or "as."
- Scripture: Psalm 1:3 - "He is like a tree planted by streams of water, which yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither. Whatever he does prospers."
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Metaphor:
- Definition: A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unrelated things, implying that one is the other.
- Scripture: John 15:5 - "I am the vine; you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing."
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Parable:
- Definition: A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.
- Scripture: Luke 10:30-37 (The Parable of the Good Samaritan) - "In reply Jesus said: 'A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead.'"
These references illustrate each term's unique role in conveying deeper truths in the Scripture.