Each British colony in North America provided raw materials to Great Britain. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island were the colder northern colonies. They provided Great Britain with lumber, whale oil, cod, and beaver fur. New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania were the temperate Middle colonies. They provided wheat and other grains. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia were the warmer Southern colonies. They provided cash crops. Cash crops are a readily salable crop (such as cotton or tobacco) produced or gathered primarily for the market.South Carolina’s climate is hot and humid in summer. It has temperate winters. This created ideal growing conditions for specific cash crops. These included indigo, rice, tobacco, and cotton. Like the other Southern colonies, there was very little factory production. This meant that South Carolina would have limited supplies of finished goods.

Question

How do you explain the effect of South Carolina’s physical geography and climate on its role in mercantalism?(1 point)ResponsesSouth Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced cash crops such as indigo, rice, and tobacco to trade as raw materials.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced cash crops such as indigo, rice, and tobacco to trade as raw materials.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate made it likely to create factory-finished goods to trade with Great Britain.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate made it likely to create factory-finished goods to trade with Great Britain.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced whale oil and lumber to trade as raw materials.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced whale oil and lumber to trade as raw materials.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced wheat and other grains to trade as raw materials.South Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced wheat and other grains to trade as raw materials.

Answer 1

The correct response is: South Carolina’s physical geography and climate produced cash crops such as indigo, rice, and tobacco to trade as raw materials.

This response accurately reflects how the warm and humid climate of South Carolina, along with its fertile land, enabled the cultivation of cash crops that were highly sought after in markets, thus fulfilling its role in mercantilism by providing raw materials to Great Britain.