Let's define two variables to represent the number of each type of book Santiago bought:
- Let \( x \) be the number of the first type of book.
- Let \( y \) be the number of the second type of book.
From the information given, we can create the following system of equations:
-
The total number of books equation:
\[
x + y = 26
\]
-
The equation that comes from the problem statement you provided earlier \(2.00x + 1.00y = 30\), which can also represent the prices or some other condition regarding the books.
So the system of equations is:
\[
\begin{align*}
- & \quad x + y = 26 \quad \text{(1)} \
- & \quad 2x + y = 30 \quad \text{(2)}
\end{align*}
\]
Now, we will solve this system of equations algebraically.
Step 1: Solve Equation (1) for \(y\)
From equation (1):
\[
y = 26 - x \quad \text{(3)}
\]
Step 2: Substitute Equation (3) into Equation (2)
Substituting (3) into equation (2):
\[
2x + (26 - x) = 30
\]
Step 3: Simplify and solve for \(x\)
\[
2x + 26 - x = 30
\]
\[
x + 26 = 30
\]
\[
x = 30 - 26
\]
\[
x = 4
\]
Step 4: Substitute \(x\) back into Equation (3) to find \(y\)
Now, substitute \(x = 4\) back into equation (3):
\[
y = 26 - 4 = 22
\]
Conclusion
Santiago bought:
- \(x = 4\) books of the first type,
- \(y = 22\) books of the second type.
Check the Results
Now, let's verify this solution with the second equation:
\[
2(4) + 22 = 8 + 22 = 30
\]
The second equation is satisfied.
Use the Calculator to Graph
You can graph the two equations:
- \(x + y = 26\)
- \(2x + y = 30\)
The intersection point of these two lines represents the solution to the system, which in this case should be \((4, 22)\).
Final Answer
Santiago bought 4 books of the first type and 22 books of the second type.